Traditional Tunisian Makroudh

Featured in: Warm Baked Recipes

Makroudh is a cherished Tunisian pastry crafted from fine semolina dough enveloping a rich date paste flavored with cinnamon and nutmeg. The dough is kneaded until soft, rested, then shaped into logs filled with the sweet date mixture. These diamond-shaped treats are traditionally fried until golden and rolled in a warm honey and orange blossom water syrup, providing a delightful balance of textures and flavors. Often savored with mint tea, they offer a festive yet comforting culinary experience that highlights North African aromas and techniques.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 12:25:00 GMT
Golden, crisp Tunisian Makroudh cookies, filled with spiced dates, offering a delightful pastry experience. Pin It
Golden, crisp Tunisian Makroudh cookies, filled with spiced dates, offering a delightful pastry experience. | juniperbite.com

I first tasted makroudh at a tiny café in the medina of Tunis on a morning so hot that the pastry chef's hands moved with practiced efficiency despite the sweat. The golden diamonds glistened with syrup, and when I bit into one, the crisp semolina shell gave way to a soft date filling scented with cinnamon and orange blossom—it was the kind of bite that made me understand why these cookies matter during celebrations. Years later, I decided to make them myself, convinced I'd mess up the frying or the shaping, but something about the rhythm of rolling the dough and nestling the date paste made it feel less like following a recipe and more like joining a conversation across generations.

I remember making these for my neighbor who'd been under the weather, and watching her face light up when she took that first bite felt like a small victory. She later told me they reminded her of her grandmother's kitchen, which somehow made those 40 minutes of shaping feel like time well spent. That's when I realized these aren't just cookies—they're edible memories you can hand to someone else.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: The foundation of everything, giving you that distinctive grainy texture and subtle nuttiness that no other flour can replicate.
  • Unsalted butter and olive oil: Together they keep the dough tender and pliable without making it slick; the combination is deliberate, not interchangeable.
  • Warm water: Add it slowly—semolina absorbs differently depending on humidity, and over-wet dough means tough cookies.
  • Cinnamon: A whisper of warmth through both dough and filling, the spice that tells you this is Tunisian.
  • Pitted dates: Choose ones that are plump and soft; if they're too dry, they'll fight you when you cook them down into paste.
  • Nutmeg: Just a pinch alongside the cinnamon, rounding out the spiced warmth without overpowering.
  • Honey: The final glaze that catches light and seals in moisture, turning these from good to unforgettable.
  • Orange blossom water: Optional but worthwhile—it's the perfume that elevates everything else from merely good to something people will ask you about.

Instructions

Cook down the dates:
Heat butter in a saucepan and add your chopped dates, cinnamon, and nutmeg, stirring until the dates break down into a thick, jammy paste—you'll hear them softening and smell the spices wake up. Cool it completely, then roll into thin logs that are easier to work with than you'd expect.
Build your dough:
Mix semolina with sugar, salt, and cinnamon, then rub in butter and olive oil until it looks like wet sand—this part is meditative, almost like playing with your food. Add warm water gradually, kneading gently until you have a soft dough that holds together without being sticky, then let it rest so the semolina fully hydrates.
Shape and fill:
Divide dough into two logs, create a lengthwise groove in each one with your finger, and lay the date filling inside before folding the dough over and sealing the edges. Flatten slightly and cut diagonally into diamonds, which is easier than it sounds once you find your rhythm.
Fry until golden:
Heat oil to 170°C—use a thermometer, because this temperature is the difference between crispy and greasy—and fry the makroudh in batches until they're deep gold on all sides. Drain them on paper towels while they're still warm, then dip each one into honey warmed with orange blossom water for that glossy, syrup-soaked finish.
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There's a moment when you pull the first batch from hot oil and watch the honey drip down the golden diamond—that's when you know why these cookies have survived generations and traveled across borders. My kitchen smelled like a Tunisian pastry shop, and I'd made something that tasted like I'd actually been there.

The Baking Alternative

If frying feels like too much, you can bake these at 180°C for 25 to 30 minutes until they're golden, and they'll still be delicious—lighter, maybe, and less decadent, but still with that satisfying semolina crunch. They won't have quite the same richness as the fried version, but they're perfect if you want the flavor without the oil splatter.

Making Them Your Own

The beauty of makroudh is that they're flexible enough to bend toward your taste without losing their soul. You can swap orange blossom water for rose water if that's what your family loves, or skip the floral notes entirely and let the dates and cinnamon speak for themselves. Some versions get a sprinkle of sesame seeds for nuttiness, while others stay pure and simple.

Storage and Keeping

Once they've cooled completely, makroudh keep for about a week in an airtight container, though they're rarely around that long. They're even better the next day, once the honey has settled in and the flavors have gotten to know each other. If you're making these ahead for an event, consider that as a feature, not a worry.

  • Keep them in an airtight container away from heat or humidity.
  • They'll soften slightly as they sit, which is exactly when they become most tender and syrup-soaked.
  • Reheat gently in a low oven if you want them crispy again.
These fried makroudh feature a beautifully browned crust, showcasing traditional Tunisian dessert artistry, ready to eat. Pin It
These fried makroudh feature a beautifully browned crust, showcasing traditional Tunisian dessert artistry, ready to eat. | juniperbite.com

Makroudh teaches you that sometimes the most meaningful recipes are the ones that take time and attention, the ones that can't be rushed. Once you've made them once, you'll find yourself drawn back, and you'll know why they've mattered across centuries and continents.

Questions About This Recipe

What type of semolina is best for Makroudh?

Fine semolina yields a smoother dough and tender crust, essential for achieving the characteristic crispness of Makroudh.

Can I bake Makroudh instead of frying?

Yes, baking at 180°C for 25–30 minutes produces a lighter version while still maintaining a crisp exterior, finished with honey glaze.

How do I prevent the dough from being too dry?

Gradually add warm water and knead gently until the dough feels soft and pliable but not sticky, avoiding overworking it.

Is orange blossom water necessary for the filling?

It's optional but adds a fragrant floral note that complements the sweet dates and spices beautifully.

What oil is recommended for frying Makroudh?

Use a neutral vegetable oil that can maintain steady heat, such as sunflower or canola oil, to ensure even frying without overpowering flavors.

How should Makroudh be stored?

Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week to maintain freshness and crispness.

Traditional Tunisian Makroudh

Semolina dough filled with spiced dates, fried to golden crisp and glazed with honey syrup.

Prep Time
40 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Total Duration
65 minutes
Juniper Bite Chloe Fischer

Dish Type Warm Baked Recipes

Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Tunisian

Serves 24 Number of Servings

Dietary Info Vegetarian-Friendly

What You’ll Need

Dough

01 4 1/4 cups fine semolina
02 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
03 1/3 cup olive oil
04 7 tbsp warm water, plus more as needed
05 2 tbsp granulated sugar
06 1/2 tsp salt
07 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

Date Filling

01 1 1/3 cups pitted dates, chopped
02 1 tbsp unsalted butter
03 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
04 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
05 1 tsp orange blossom water (optional)

Frying and Syrup

01 Vegetable oil, for frying
02 7 oz honey
03 2 tbsp orange blossom water (optional)
04 1 tbsp sesame seeds, for garnish (optional)

Directions

Step 01

Prepare Date Filling: Combine dates, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a saucepan over low heat. Cook while stirring until dates soften into a paste, about 5 minutes. Stir in orange blossom water if using, then cool and shape into thin logs approximately 3/8 inch thick. Set aside.

Step 02

Make Dough: In a large bowl, mix semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon. Add melted butter and olive oil, rubbing with fingertips until mixture feels like wet sand. Gradually add warm water, kneading gently until a soft, pliable dough forms. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.

Step 03

Shape Cookies: Divide dough into two equal portions and roll each into a log about 2 inches thick. Create a deep groove lengthwise in each log using a finger. Place a date filling log into the groove, fold dough over to enclose filling, seal, and roll gently to smooth. Flatten slightly and cut diagonally into diamond shapes approximately 1 3/4 to 2 inches wide.

Step 04

Fry and Glaze: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 340°F. Fry cookies in batches until golden on all sides, about 5 to 7 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Warm honey with orange blossom water, if using, in a saucepan and dip each fried cookie into the syrup. Place on a wire rack to cool and sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired.

Kitchen Gear Needed

  • Mixing bowls
  • Saucepan
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Deep frying pan or heavy skillet
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergen Details

Always check what goes in for allergens, and talk to your doctor if you’re unsure.
  • Contains gluten (semolina) and dairy (butter). May contain traces of nuts depending on processing facilities.

Nutrition Information (each serving)

This info’s just a guide, not medical advice.
  • Calories: 180
  • Fats: 6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 29 g
  • Proteins: 2 g